Hugo Krawczyk
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Hugo Krawczyk is an Argentine-Israeli cryptographer best known for co-inventing the HMAC message authentication algorithm and contributing in fundamental ways to the cryptographic architecture of central Internet standards, including
IPsec In computing, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts packets of data to provide secure encrypted communication between two computers over an Internet Protocol network. It is used in ...
,
IKE Ike or IKE may refer to: People * Ike (given name), a list of people with the name or nickname * Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II and President of the United States Surname ...
, and SSL/TLS, in particular, both IKEv2 and TLS 1.3 use Krawczyk’s SIGMA protocol as the cryptographic core of their key exchange procedures. He has also contributed foundational work in the areas of threshold and
proactive Proactivity or proactive behavior refers to self-initiated behavior that endeavours to solve a problem before it has occurred. Proactive behavior involves acting in advance of a future situation, rather than reacting. It refers to taking control o ...
cryptosystems and searchable symmetric encryption, among others.


Education

Krawczyk acquired a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics from the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming ...
. Later he received his Master of Science and Ph.D. in Computer Science from Technion - Israel Institute of Technology with
Oded Goldreich Oded Goldreich ( he, עודד גולדרייך; b. 1957) is a professor of Computer Science at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. His research interests lie within the theory of computation ...
as doctoral thesis advisor.


Career

Hugo Krawczyk is a Research Fellow at the Algorand Foundation. Prior to that, he was an
IBM Fellow An IBM Fellow is an appointed position at IBM made by IBM's CEO. Typically only four to nine (eleven in 2014) IBM Fellows are appointed each year, in May or June. Fellow is the highest honor a scientist, engineer, or programmer at IBM can achiev ...
and Distinguished Research Staff Member at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center in New York as a member of the Cryptography Research group from 1992 to 1997, and again from 2004 to 2019. He was an Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Technion in Israel from 1997 until 2004. Krawczyk's research includes both theoretical and applied elements of cryptography, with a focus on internet security, privacy, and authentication. His most recent projects in the area include: TLS 1.3, the new-generation SSL/TLS;
HKDF HKDF is a simple key derivation function (KDF) based on HMAC message authentication code. It was initially proposed by its authors as a building block in various protocols and applications, as well as to discourage the proliferation of multipl ...
, the standard for key derivation embraced by TLS 1.3,
Signal In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The '' IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing' ...
,
WhatsApp WhatsApp (also called WhatsApp Messenger) is an internationally available freeware, cross-platform, centralized instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by American company Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). It allows use ...
,
Facebook Messenger Messenger is a proprietary instant messaging app and platform developed by Meta Platforms. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, released standalone iOS and Android apps in 2011, and ...
, and others; and
OPAQUE Opacity or opaque may refer to: * Impediments to (especially, visible) light: ** Opacities, absorption coefficients ** Opacity (optics), property or degree of blocking the transmission of light * Metaphors derived from literal optics: ** In lingu ...
, a password authentication protocol being standardized by the IRTF and recently deployed by Facebook in its implementation of end-to-end encrypted chat backups for
WhatsApp WhatsApp (also called WhatsApp Messenger) is an internationally available freeware, cross-platform, centralized instant messaging (IM) and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by American company Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). It allows use ...
. Krawczyk is the author of many other cryptographic algorithms and protocols including the HMQV key-exchange protocol, the Toeplitz Hash Algorithm, the
Shrinking Generator In cryptography, the shrinking generator is a form of pseudorandom number generator intended to be used in a stream cipher. It was published in Crypto 1993 by Don Coppersmith, Hugo Krawczyk, and Yishay Mansour. The shrinking generator uses two li ...
LFSR-based encryption, the
UMAC In cryptography, a message authentication code based on universal hashing, or UMAC, is a type of message authentication code (MAC) calculated choosing a hash function from a class of hash functions according to some secret (random) process and ap ...
message authentication code, and the randomized hashing scheme for strengthening digital signatures. Other influential work includes threshold and
proactive Proactivity or proactive behavior refers to self-initiated behavior that endeavours to solve a problem before it has occurred. Proactive behavior involves acting in advance of a future situation, rather than reacting. It refers to taking control o ...
cryptosystems (including distributed key generation), searchable symmetric encryption, and theoretical contributions to secure cryptographic communications, password protocols, zero knowledge and pseudorandomness. Krawczyk has published over 100 papers wit
over 30,000 citations
and has 29 issued patents.


Awards

Krawczyk has won the RSA Conference Award for Excellence in Mathematics in 2015, the Levchin Prize for Contributions to Real-World Cryptography in 2018, and two IBM corporate awards. He is a Fellow of the International Association of Cryptologic Research (IACR) and the recipient of the 2019 NDSS Test-of-Time award for his 1996 paper, “SKEME: A versatile secure key exchange mechanism for internet”, a precursor of KEM-based key exchange protocols, central to developing post-quantum key exchange standards.


References


External links


Google scholar



Research Gate
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krawczyk, Hugo Year of birth missing (living people) Living people